refactor: to return the result according to the RFC 7807 standard and add a traceId

Endpoint/Controllers/V1/ProfessorController.cs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public class ProfessorController(IMediator mediator) : BaseController
     public async Task<ActionResult<List<ProfessorResponse>>> GetDetails(string name)
     {
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) || name.Length < 4)
-            return BadRequest($"The minimum number of characters is 4 (current: {name.Length}).");
+            throw new ControllerArgumentException($"The minimum number of characters is 4 (current: {name.Length}).");
 
         var result = await mediator.Send(new GetProfessorInfoSearchQuery()
         {